Application of Bioproducts to Improve the Quality of Pepper Seedlings

Authors

  • Hriska Boteva Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • Olga Georgieva Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Bulgaria Author

Keywords:

bio-fertilizer; number of fruits per plant; pepper; seedlings; weight of pepper fruits; yield

Abstract

The experimental work was performed during the period 2009-2011 in the Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv. Attempts for establishment of the effect of the bioproducts: Lumbrikal, Baikal EM, Bioglobin, Biolan and Ivin on the quality of the seedlings and field experiments were conducted with purpose to study their effect on the biological manifestations, productivity and quality of the pepper produce from variety Kurtovska kapiya 1619. Seeds treated of pepper, variety Kurtovska 1619 with Bioglobin and Baikal EM1 has more influence on biometric parameters of seedlings. This is better expressed increase in mass of a plant, the stem diameter, number and mass of leaves, determining indexes for seedlings quality. Using substrate with Baikal EM1 and seeds treated with bioproducts increased yield of pepper from 10.9% to 28.4%. The greatest increase in yield of seed treated with Baikal EM1 and Bioglobin, respectively by 28.4 and 27.5% compared to control. Analogous results for the number and weight of fruits per plant.

References

Влахова, В., Хр. Ботева, Т. Чолаков. 2010. Влияние на биоторовете върху качествените показатели на продукцията от пипер. Юбилейна научна сесия АУ, Пловдив. Научни трудове, т. LV, кн. 2, 375-380

Димов, И., К. Тосков, Ст. Машева,Т. Чолаков, В. Каназирска. 2001. Добиви от някои зеленчукови култури, отглеждани в условията на биологично земеделие АУ, Пловдив, Научни трудове, т. XLVI, кн. 4, 13-16

Димов, И., К. Тосков, С. Машева, Т. Чолаков. 2002. Икономическа ефективност от производството на някои зеленчукови култури, отглеждани по метода на биологичното земеделие. Икономика и управление на селското стопанство, № 1, 58-60

Динчева, Цв., И Димов, Хр. Ботева. 2008. Влияние на биопродукти върху добива от зелен пипер, средноранно производство. –В: Доклади от VII Национална конф. с международно участие, Пловдив, 203-208

Сенгалевич, Г. и кол. 2007. Сборник научни статии – Хумустим дар от природата. „Дими 99” ООД, София, 204.

Тринговска, Ив. 2005. Влияние на някои биопродукти върху хранителната среда и биологичните прояви на оранжерийни домати. Дисертация. ИЗК „Марица”, Пловдив.

Янкова, В., Тодорова, В. 2011. Възможности за биологичен контрол на някои неприятели при полско производство на пипер. Екология и бъдеще, vol. X, № 3, 52-57

Antonova, G., 2012. Study on yield and quality characters in cabbage seed obtained in the conditions of organic trial. Cruciferae Newsletter, vol. 31, 22-25

Antonova, G., S. Masheva, V. Yankova. 2012. Evaluation of head cabbage genotypes in the aspect of their use as initial material for organic breeding. Cruciferae Newsletter, vol. 31, 37-40

Atiyeh, R. M., Arancon, N., Edwards, C. A. and J. D. Metzger. 2000. Influence of earthworm-produced pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Bio resource Technology, 75: 175-180

Duncan, D. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F-test. Biometrics, 11: 1-42

Lazcano, C., Arnold, J., Tato, A., Zaller, J. G. and J. Domíngues. 2009. Compost and vermicompost as nursery pot components: effects on tomato plant growth and morphology. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 7 (4): 994-951

Mihov, M., G. Antonova, S. Masheva, V. Yankova. 2012. Energy Assessment of Conventional and Organic Production of Head Cabbage. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 18, 3, 320-324

Rasool, A., Parviz Sharifi Ziveh and Mohammad Reza Satari. 2008. Effect of vermicompost on growth, yield and nutrition status of tomato (L. esculentum). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (14): 1797-1802

Tringovska, I. and V. Kanazirska. 2003. Use of biohumus in greenhouse vegetable production, Scientific Research from the 4th Scientific and Practical Conf. with International participation “Ecological problems of agriculture” Agroeco XL, VIII: 317-322

Szafirowska, A. and Babik, I. 2005. Organic vegetables in studies of research institute of vegetable crops. Nowosci Warzywnicze, 41: 115-127

Vlahova, V., Z. Zlatev, H. Boteva. 2011. Study on the impact of biofertilizers on the leag gas-exchange of pepper (Capsicum annum L.) cultivated under the conditions of organic agriculture. Journal of International Scientific Publica tions; Ecology & Safety, Vol. 5, part 2, p. 214-223

Wijnands, G. and G. Sokkel. 2000. Prototyping organic vegetable farming systems under different European conditions. Proceedings of 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, 28-31 August, Basel, 203-205

Yankova,V., D. Markova,V. Todorova and G. Velichkov. 2009. Biological Activity of Certain Oils in Control of Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae Sulz.) on Pepper. IV Balkan Symposium of Vegetables and Potatoes, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 9-12 September, 2008. Acta Horticulture, № 830, v. 2, 619-625

Published

28.04.2013

How to Cite

Application of Bioproducts to Improve the Quality of Pepper Seedlings. (2013). Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 50(2), 38-42. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjcs/article/view/3800