EFFECT OF IRRIGATION LEVELS ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO
Keywords:
water quantity, potato, growth, yieldAbstract
Water significantly affects the high yield crop production of potato and is needed in sufficient amount to ensure optimum
yield. To investigate the effect of different irrigation water quantity on the potato crop growth, yield and other agronomic
components, a field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2008-2010 on the eastern side of the Nile River,
about 54 km north of Khartoum, Sudan. In the concerned experiment a randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used,
where four different seasonal irrigation treatments were applied during the first season (Fs) while six were applied during the
second season (Ss) through furrow irrigation system. The results showed that the growth parameters and the yield were significantly
response (P < 0.05) to the seasonal water supply. The tuber yield was increased during the first season on the behalf
of water supplied as compared to other.
References
Ali, A. M., 1993. Effect of cultural practices on reducing field infestation of potato tuber moth (Phthorimea operculella) and greening of tubers in the Sudan. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 121(2), 187-192.
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome, Italy, p. 300.
Badr, M. A., El-Tohamy, W. A., & Zaghloul, A. M., 2012. Yield and water use efficiency of potato grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels in an arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 110, 9-15.
Beukema, H. P., & van der Zaag, D. E., 1990. Introduction to Potato Production. University of Wageningen Press, Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands, p. 208.
Blaney, H. F., Criddle, W. D., & U.S.S.C. Service, 1950. Determining water requirements in irrigated areas from climatological and irrigation data. U.S. Soil Conservation Service, Technical Paper 96, pp. 48, USA.
Doornbos, J. H., & Pruitt, W. O., 1977. Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24. FAO, Rome, Italy.
Fabeiro, C. M. D. S. O. F., & de Juan, J. A., 2001. Yield and size of deficit irrigated potatoes. Agricultural Water Management, 48, 255-266.
Farbrother, H., 1970. Irrigation Practices on Gezira clay – rates and intervals. Gezira Miscellaneous Paper No. 94. Gezira Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Haverkort, A. J., Waart, M., & Bodlaender, K. B. A., 1990. The effect of early drought stress on numbers of tubers and stolons of potato in controlled and field conditions. Potato Research, 33(1), 89-96.
Ibrahim, A. M., 1984. Estimated crop water requirement with special reference to vegetables in “Um Dom” Project, Khartoum Province. Eighth African Symposium on Horticultural Crops, Acta Horticulture, 143, 319-335.
Islam, T., et al., 1990. Water use and yield relationships of irrigated potato. Agricultural Water Management, 18(2), 173-179.
Kaur, M. N., & Chawla, J. K., 2005. Irrigation and potassium management in trickle fertigated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 75(5), 290-292.
Kincaid, D. C., Westermann, D. T., & Trout, T. J., 1993. Irrigation and soil temperature effects on Russet Burbank quality. American Potato Journal, 70(10), 711-721.
Levy, D., 1983. Varietal differences in the response of potatoes to repeated short periods of water stress in hot climates. II. Tuber yield and dry matter accumulation and other tuber properties. Potato Research, 26, 315-321.
Lynch, D. R., & Tai, G. C. C., 1979. Yield and yield components response of eight potato genotypes to water stress. Crop Science, 29(5), 1207-1211.
Mackerron, D. K. L., & Jefferies, R. A., 1986. The influence of early soil moisture stress on tuber numbers in potato. Potato Research, 29(3), 299-312.
Michael, A. M., 1978. Irrigation: Theory and Practice. 1st edition. VIKAS Publishing House Ltd., New Delhi, India.
Moamedali, G. H., 1989. The performance of several Dutch potato cultivars in the arid tropics of northern Sudan. Potato Research, 32(4), 473-475.
Baldo, N. H., Elhassan, S. M., & Elballa, M. M., 2010. Occurrence of viruses affecting potato crops in Khartoum State, Sudan. Potato Research, 53(1), 61-67.
Patel, N., & Rajput, T. B. S., 2007. Effect of drip tape placement depth and irrigation level on yield of potato. Agricultural Water Management, 88(1-3), 209-223.
Ojala, J. C., Stark, J. C., & Kleinkopf, G. E., 1990. Influence of irrigation and nitrogen management on potato yield and quality. American Potato Journal, 67(1), 29-43.
Onder, S., et al., 2005. Different irrigation methods and water stress effects on potato yield and yield components. Agricultural Water Management, 73(1), 73-86.
Penman, H. L., 1948. Natural evapotranspiration from open water, bare soil and grass. Proceedings Royal Society of London, 193, 120-145.
Shock, C., et al., 1992. Impact of early-season water deficits on Russet Burbank plant development, tuber yield and quality. American Potato Journal, 69(12), 793-803.
Silva, G. C. R. W., & Kitchen, R. B., 1990. Irrigation management and supplementary calcium in relation to specific gravity and internal defects of potatoes. Seventy-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Potato Association of America, Quebec, Canada.
Yuan, B.-Z., Nishiyama, S., & Kang, Y., 2003. Effects of different irrigation regimes on growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato. Agricultural Water Management, 63(3), 153-167.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

