Synergism between soil and leaf plant protection products in greenhouse cucumbers and their effect on yield and phytosanitary status
Keywords:
root rot, powdery mildew, effectiveness, yieldAbstract
It was studied the effect of chemical and biological plant protection products (PPP) on root rot (Fusarium and Verticilium root rot) and powdery mildew in cucumber variety Mirey F1 grown in cultivation facilities in the Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv during the period 2008-2010. The presence and absence of synergism in their action and an influence on the plant productivity was also studied. It was established a high effectiveness against root rot caused by Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp., in treatment of plants with Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP and Trichodermin NPA. The last product results in yield increase with 12.09%. A synergism in the action of studied soil and leaf PPP was established. The highest effectiveness against powdery mildew was recorded in soil treatment with Previcur 607 SL + Topsin М 70 WP and leaf PPP Collis, Quadris 25 SC, Timorex 66 EC and Timorex gold.
References
Altintas, S. and U. Bal, 2005. Application of Trichoderma harzianum increases yield in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) grown in an unheated glasshouse. J. Appl. Horticulture, 7: 25-28.
Belanger, R. R. and C. Labbe, 2002. Control of powdery mildews without chemicals: prophylactic and biological alternatives for horticultural crops. In: Belanger, R. R., W. R. Bushnell, A. J. DIK and T. L. W. Carver (eds.): The Powdery Mildews: A Comprehensive Treatise. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, USA, pp. 256–267.
Copping, L. G. and J. J. Menn, 2000. Biopesticides: a review of their action, applications and efficacy. Pest Manage. Sci., 56: 651–676.
Dimova, D. and E. Marinkov. 1999. Experimental work and biometry. Academic issue of Higher Agricultural Institute, Plovdiv, 263 pp. (Bg).
Hibar, K., M. Daami-Remadi, W. Hamada and M. El-Mahjoub, 2006. Bio-fungicides as an alternative for tomato Fusarium crown and root rot control. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 1: 19-29.
Moreno, A., A. Alférez , M. Avilés, F. Diánez , R. Blanco , M. Santos and J. C. Tello, 2001. First Report of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-cucumerinum on Cucumber in Spain. Plant Disease, 85(11): 206-206.
Roberts, D. P., S. M. Lohrke, S. L. F. Meyer, J. S. Buyer and J. H. Bowers, 2005. Bio-control agents applied individually and in combination for suppression of soil borne diseases of cucumiber. Crop Prot., 24: 141–55.
Rose, S., R. Yip and Z. K. Punja, 2004. Biological control of Fusarium and Pythium root rots on greenhouse cucumbers grown in rock wool. Acta Horticulture, 635: 73-78.
Simmonds, M. S. J., H. C. Evans and W. M. Blaney, 1992. Pesticides for the year 2000: mycochemicals and botanicals. In: Kadir, A. S. A. and H. S. Barlows.). Pest Management and the Environment in 2000. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 127–164.
Vatchev, Tz. D., 2007. First report of Fusarium root and stem rot of greenhouse cucumber caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-cucumerinum in Bulgaria. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 13: 151-152.
Velkov, N., 2003. Sources of resistance to the agents of powdery mildew (Sphaerothca fuliginea (Schlecht. Fr.) Poll. and Erysiphe cichoracearum DC) in cucumber. Dissertation, 257 pp. (Bg).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

