IMPROVEMENT OF TEXTURE PROFILE ATTRIBUTES OF COOKED SAUSAGE TYPE “KRENVIRSH”
Keywords:
cooked sausages, various collagen preparations, texture modifi cationAbstract
Aim of this work is determining the textural and microbiological properties of cooked sausage samples type “krenvirsh” and studying the infl uence of different collagen preparations addition on their quality attributes. The studies were conducted with experimental samples, during the production process of which two collagen preparations were added: CPS-C – commercial one, and CPS-U – laboratory produced from pork skins by mechanical treatment, both in concentrations of 15.00, 25.00 and 35.00 g.kg-1, compared to raw meat. Control samples, without addition of collagen preparations, were also produced. Experimental data shows growing preparations infl uence on investigated sausage characteristics by increasing quantity of their addition. Lower concentrations lead to improved texture characteristics, as such advantage is demonstrated when CPS-U was used, due to its moderate infl uence on sausages. Addition of CPS-U in quantity of 15.00 g.kg-1 has a benefi cial effect, resulting in formation of typical for the high quality products denser structure by slight increase of hardness and springiness, together with releasing of chewiness values, similar to those of the control samples. Quantities of 25.00 and 35.00 g.kg-1 induce signifi cant changes in product texture profi le, which is clearly expressed in values obtained for hardness and chewiness. Microbiological analysis of control and experimental samples indicates slight differences between themselves.
References
Adams, M. R. and M. O. Moss, 2008. Micro-organisms and Food Materials. Food Microbiology, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK, pp. 5-19.
Baumgartner, W., 2001. Moderne Brühwurst-Herstellung und 48 Rezepte. Fleischerjahrbuch 2001.
Bonifer, L. J., G. W. Froning, R. W. Mandigo, S. L. Cuppett and M. M. Meagher, 1996. Textural, color, and sensory properties of bologna containing various levels of washed chicken skin. Poultry Science, 75 (8): 1047-1055.
Borch, E., E. Nerbrink and P. Svensson, 1988. Identifi cation of major contamination sources during processing of emulsion sausage. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 7 (4): 317-330.
Bourne, M. C., 1978. Texture profi le analysis [Food acceptability]. Food Technology, 32 (7): 62-72.
Bourne, M. C., 2002. Food Texture and Viscosity – Concept and Measurement, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Burlington, pp. 1-30.
Buyck, M. J., S. C. Seideman, N. M. Quenzer and L. S. Donnelly, 1982. Physical and sensory properties of chicken patties made with various levels of fat and skin. Journal of Food Protection®, 45 (3): 214-217.
Choe, J.-H., H.-Y. Kim, J.-M. Lee, Y.-J. Kim and C.-J. Kim, 2013. Quality of frankfurter-type sausages with added pig skin and wheat fi ber mixture as fat replacers. Meat Science, 93 (4): 849-854.
Cofrades, S., J. Carballo and F. Jiménez-Colmenero, 1997. Heating rate effects on high-fat and low-fat frankfurters with a high content of added water. Meat Science, 47 (1): 105114.
Colmenero, F. J., G. Barreto, N. Mota and J. Carballo, 1995. Infl uence of protein and fat content and cooking temperature on texture and sensory evaluation of Bologna sausage. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 28 (5): 481-487.
Doerscher, D. R., J. L. Briggs and S. M. Lonergan, 2004. Effects of pork collagen on thermal and viscoelastic properties of purifi ed porcine myofi brillar protein gels. Meat Science, 66 (1): 181-188.
Draper, N. R. and H. Smith, 2014. Fitting a straight line by least squares. In: Applied Regression Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, pp. 15-46.
EN 12824:2002, 2002. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella (ISO 6579:1993 modifi ed).
EN ISO 4833-2:2013, 2013. Microbiology of the food chain – Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganisms – Part 2: Colony count at 30 degrees C by the surface plating technique (ISO 4833-2:2013).
EN ISO 6887-2:2004, 2004. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and decimal dilutions for microbiological examination – Part 2: Specifi c rules for the preparation of meat and meat products (ISO 6887-2:2003).
Feiner, G., 2006. Meat Products Handbook – Practical Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 239-285.
Freitas, M. Q., T. J. P. Silva, S. B. Mano and J. B. P. Chaves, 2004. Medidas instrumentais de medida e cor, em mortadela produzida com carne mecanicamente separada de frango. Higiene Alimentar, 18 (126-127): 60-70.
Hathwar, S. C., A. K. Rai, V. K. Modi and B. Narayan, 2012. Characteristics and consumer acceptance of healthier meat and meat product formulations-a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49 (6): 653-664.
Indzhelieva, D., 2015. Technological possibilities for texture profi le improvement of low-value raw meats by use of bacterial enzyme preparation. Annual of “Prof. Asen Zlatarov” University, Burgas, Bulgaria, 44 (1): 98-101 (Bg).
ISO 4832:2002 Microbiology – General guidance for the enumeration of coliforms – Colony count technique.
ISO 7954:2002 Microbiology -- General guidance for enumeration of yeasts and molds -- Colony count technique at 25 degrees C.
Jay, J. M., M. J. Loessner and D. A. Golden, 2008. Modern Food Microbiology. Springer, New York, pp. 87-101
Klettner, P. G., 1988. Beziehung zwischen instrumentellen Festigkeitswerten und sensorischem Kaueindruck bei Brühwurst. Fleischwirtschaft, 68: 1052-1054.
Mhd Sarbon, N., F. Badii and N. K. Howell, 2013. Preparation and characterisation of chicken skin gelatin as an alternative to mammalian gelatin. Food Hydrocolloids, 30 (1): 143-151.
Osburn, W. N. and R. W. Mandigo, 1998. Reduced-fat bologna manufactured with poultry skin connective tissue gel. Poultry Science, 77 (10): 1574-1584.
Pegg, R. and F. Shahidi, 2004. Nitrite curing of meat: The N-nitrosamine problem and nitrite alternatives. Food & Nutrition Press, Inc., Trumbull, Connecticut, USA, pp. 133-153
Pereira, A. G. T., E. M. Ramos, J. T. Teixeira, G. P. Cardoso, A. de L. S. Ramos and P. R. Fontes, 2011. Effects of the addition of mechanically deboned poultry meat and collagen fi bers on quality characteristics of frankfurter-type sausages. Meat Science, 89 (4): 519-525.
Pérez-Chabela, M. de L., A. Totosaus and I. Guerrero, 2008. Evaluation of thermotolerant capacity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from commercial sausages and the effects of their addition on the quality of cooked sausages. Ciência E Tecnologia de Alimentos, 28 (1): 132-138.
Pietrasik, Z., 1999. Effect of content of protein, fat and modifi ed starch on binding textural characteristics, and colour of comminuted scalded sausages. Meat Science, 51 (1): 17-25.
Pietrasik, Z. and Z. Duda, 2000. Effect of fat content and soy protein/carrageenan mix on the quality characteristics of comminuted, scalded sausages. Meat Science, 56 (2): 181-188.
Prabhu, G. and D. Doerscher, 2000. Collagen’s new application. Meat & poultry, 6 (4): 65-66
Prabhu, G. A., D. R. Doerscher and D. H. Hull, 2006. Utilization of pork collagen protein in emulsifi ed and whole muscle meat products. Journal of Food Science, 69 (5): C388-C392.
Prestes, R. C., A. Graboski, S. S. Roman, A. P. Kempka, G. Toniazzo, I. M. Demiate and M. Di Luccio, 2013. Effects of the addition of collagen and degree of comminution in the quality of chicken ham. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22 (4): 885-903.
Resurreccion, A. V. A., 2004. Sensory aspects of consumer choices for meat and meat products. Meat Science, 66 (1): 11-20.
Sachindra, N. M., P. Z. Sakhare, K. P. Yashoda and D. Narasimha Rao, 2005. Microbial profi le of buffalo sausage during processing and storage. Food Control, 16 (1): 31-35.
Schilling, M. W., L. E. Mink, P. S. Gochenour, N. G. Marriott and C. Z. Alvarado, 2003. Utilization of pork collagen for functionality improvement of boneless cured ham manufactured from pale, soft, and exudative pork. Meat Science, 65 (1): 547-553.
Scotter, S. L., S. Langton, B. Lombard, S. Schulten, N. Nagelkerke, P. H. In‘t Veld, P. Rollier and C. Lahellec, 2001. Validation of ISO method 11290 Part 1 – Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 64 (3): 295-306.
Sielaff, H., 1996. Fleischtechnologie. Behr´s Verlag, Hamburg:, pp.
-425.
Smith, D. M., 1988. Meat Proteins – Functional Properties in Comminuted Meat Products. Food Technology, 42 (4): 116-121.
Stiebing, A., 1984. Erhitzen – Haltbarkeit. In: Technologie der Brühwurst. Bundesanstalt für Fleischforschung, Kulmbach, Germany, pp. 144-165.
Swatland, H. J and S. Barbut, 2007. Fluorimetry via a quartzglass rod for predicting the skin content and processing characteristics of poultry meat slurry. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 26 (4): 373-380.
Tarté, R., 2009. Meat-derived protein ingredients. In: Ingredients in Meat Products, Springer, New York, pp. 145-171.
Youssef, M. K. and S. Barbut, 2010. Physicochemical effects of the lipid phase and protein level on meat emulsion stability, texture, and microstructure. Journal of Food Science, 75 (2): S108-S114.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

