Mathematical and statistical analyzes of the influence of Foliar fertilizers on the biometrics of common wheat
Keywords:
common wheat, foliar fertilizers, biometric indicators, correlation analysisAbstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of foliar fertilizer treatment on the productivity of common wheat. The field experiment was conducted in 2014-2016, in the conditions of meadow-cinnamon soil. One-factor dispersion analysis was performed; variants were evaluated by the Duncan test for multi-directional comparison. From the one-factor dispersion analysis carried out on the main biometric parameters and subsequent comparative analysis on Duncan, it is proved that the height of the plant is statistically very well documented. An additional Duncan test allows grouping of variants. The “length of the spike” of both varieties is distinguished as moderately high. The variation follows a trend for both varieties. In the first year, the coefficient of variation in Apolon and Bologna was 14.29% and 15.59% respectively, for the second one was 4.45% and 5.64% and for the last 5.53% and 5.17% respectively. Correlations between the quantitative indicators for the two varieties of common wheat have been established. There is a high, statistically proven correlation between the indicators: “length of the spike” (x2), “number of spikelets per spike” (x3) and “weight of grains per spike” (x4). The results of the correlation analysis are in line with the conclusions drawn from the analysis of applied irrigation regimes and their impact on plants from a biological point of view.
References
Arif, M., M. A. Chohan, S. Ali, r. Gul and S. Khan, 2006. Response of wheat to foliar application of nutrients response of wheat to foliar application of nutrients. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3): 30-34.
Davidkov, E. and E. Tocheva, 2005. Influence of fertilization at different sowing dates and application of growth regulators and fungicides on nitrogen uptake of wheat plants grown on Carbonate black soil. Res. Commun. of U. S. B. Branch Dobrich, 7, Web-based version of Agrarian sciences, 76-80.
Delibaltova, V., I. Zhelyazkov and H. Kirchev, 2010. Influence of the predecessor and the norms of nitrogen fertilization on the quality of grain of common wheat variety Prelom. Rastenievadni nauki, 47(5): 434-440 (Bg).
Delibaltova, V. and r. Ivanova, 2006. Productive possibilities of varieties of common wheat (T. aestivum L.) grown in the region of Southeastern Bulgaria. Field Crops Studies, 3(1): 121-124.
Genchev, G., E. Marinkov, V. Yovcheva and A. Ognyanova, 1975. Biometric methods in plant breeding, genetics and selection. Zemizdat, Sofia (Bg).
Ivanova, A., M. Nankova and N. Tsenov, 2006. Influence of variety and fertilization on macroelements utilization in Triticum aestivum L. in vegetative experiment. Field Crops Studies, 3(1):
-144 (Bg).
Nankov, N. and M. Nankova, 2007. Agronomic effect and economic efficiency of the continuous mineral fertilization with different norms and ratios on the productivity of the wheat. I. Agronomic effect of long-term mineral fertilization. Field Crops Studies, 4(1): 131-144 (Bg).
Sevov, A., V. Delibaltova and I. Zheliazkov, 2010. Influence of predecessor and nitrogen rate fertilization on common winter wheat variety Prelom productivity. In: Proceedings of International Conference - Irkutsk, Russia, pp. 77-83.
Samodova, A., 2008. Testing of common winter wheat varieties in the soil-climatic conditions of Pazardzhik. In: Proceedings of International Scientific Conference, June 2008, Stara Zagora, ISBN 9789549329445, pp. 7 (Bg).
Suwara, I., S. Lenart and A. Gawronska-Kulesza, 2007. Growth and yield of winter wheat after 50 years of different fertilization and crop rotation. Acta Agrophysica, 10(3): 695-704.
Tanchev, D., 2008. Comparative testing of varieties of winter soft wheat in the region of Strandja. In: Proceedings of International Scientific Conference, 5-6 June 2008, Stara Zagora, ISBN 9789549329445 (Bg).
Toncheva, r., Hr. Pchelarova and F. Dimitrova, 2008. Evaluation of variation in wheat yields depending on fertilization. In: Proceedings of Scientific Conference with International Participation, 1-2 October, Kardzhali, vol. III, pp. 138-143 (Bg).
Tsenov N., K. Kostov, I. Todorov, I. Panayotov, I. Stoeva, D. Atanassova, I. Mankovsky and P. Chamurliysky, 2009. Problems, achievements and prospects in breeding for grain productivity of winter wheat. Field Crops Studies, 5(2): 261-273 (Bg).
Vasileva, E. and Z. Uhr, 2012. Effectiveness of wheat fertilization (Tr. aestivum) in the change of some elements in agrotechnics: І. Grain yields. In: Scientific papers of the Union of Scientists, Series V. Technique and Technology, Plovdiv, IX, pp. 301-310 (Bg).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

