The effect of regional source of solid coconut sugar and additional concentration of activated carbon on the quality of pandanus-scented coconut sugar syrup
Keywords:
activated carbon, coconut sugar syrup, reprocessing, solid coconut sugarAbstract
This research aimed to find the best regional source of raw materials for the manufacture of coconut sugar syrup and the right concentration of activated carbon during processing of the pandanus-scented coconut sugar syrup. The experiment was set up into a randomized factorial design with two factors: the first factor was the regional source within Indonesia of the solid coconut sugar (Malang, Blitar, or Trenggalek) and the second factor was the concentration of activated carbon (5%, 10%, 15%). The results of an organoleptic test of the sugar syrup showed no regional source effect, while the concentration of the activated carbon similarly had no significant effect on color, scent, and flavor. The best results were obtained with the solid coconut sugar from the Blitar region and with activated carbon at 5%. Quality measures of the pandanus-scented coconut sugar syrup from the best treatment were: total sugar of 67.88%, the water level of 29.46%, and ash level of 2.58%.
References
Afrianti, L. H. (2008). Food Preservation Technology. Alfabeta, Bandung, pp. 30-45.
Apriyantono, A., Fardiaz, D., Puspitasari, N. L., Sedarnawati, S. B., & Budianto, S. (1989). Guide for food analysis laboratories. Bogor, Center for Inter-University Food and Nutrition of IPB.
Benrachedi, K., Mekarzia, A., & Boureghda, M. Z. (2007). Adsorption study of phenol on activated carbon made from coffee grounds. Determination of adsorption capacity. European Journal of Scientific Research, 18(3), 360-368.
Cosyn, S., Woude, K. V. D., Sauvenier, X., & Evrard, J. N. (2011). Sugar beet: a complement to sugar cane for sugar and ethanol production in tropical and subtropical areas. International Sugar Journal, 113(1346), 120-123.
Emam, A. A., & Musa, O. M. (2011). The competitiveness of sugar cane production: A study of Kenana Sugar Company, Sudan. Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(3), 202-210.
Hamzah, N. & Hasbullah (1999). Quality Evaluation of Brown Sugar Made by Using Natural Preservatives. In: Proceedings of Seminar Teknologi Pangan, held on 16-17 July 1999, 175-180.
Hess, T., Aldaya, M., Fawell, J., Franceschini, H., Ober, E., Schaub, R., & Schulze-Aurich, J. (2014). Understanding the impact of crop and food production on the water environment – using sugar as a model. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 94(1), 2-8.
Manoi, F. & Luntungan, H. T. (1990). Prospects, Use, and Producing of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell. Buletin Balitka, Manado, 64-68.
Okviati, L. (2009). Feasibility Study of the Processing Technique of Coconut Sugar Syrup from Solid Coconut Sugar (Study of Active Charcoal Concentration and Adsorption Time. Bachelor Thesis, Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Pasaribu, N. (2004). Palm Oil. Theses, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Medan, e-USU Repository.
Rizal, S. (1991). Study of processing Invert Sugar Syrup Nira. Pusbangtepa-IPB, Bogor, 34-35.
Santoso, B. H. (1993). Making of Coconut Sugar. Kanisius Publisher, Yogyakarta, 23-32.
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B., & Suhardi. (1997). Analysis Procedure for Food and Agriculture Materials. Liberty, Yogyakarta, 12-17.
Susanto, W. H. (1992). Effect of pH and Degree of Brix Nira on Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties of Coconut Sugar During Storage. Master Theses, University of Brawijaya, Malang.
Viator, H. P., Lu, S., & Aragon, D. (2015). Influence of panicles and leafy material on sweet sorghum juice quality. Journal of American Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 35(1), 21-30.
Wong, Y. C., & Sanggari, V. (2014). Bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse using fermentation process. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 30(2), 507-513.
Yuttitham, M., Gheewala, S. H., & Chidthaisong, A. (2011). Carbon footprint of sugar produced from sugarcane in eastern Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(17-18), 2119-2127.
Zabed, H., Faruq, G., Sahu, J. N., Azirun, M. S., Hashim, R., & Boyce, A. N. (2014). Bioethanol production from fermentable sugar juice. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

