Determination of suitable cutting height for green fodder Trichanthera gigantea grown for animal feed
Keywords:
animal feed, cutting height, Trichanthera giganteanAbstract
An experiment in order to determine the suitable cutting height of Trichanthera gigantea was carried out at Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Viet Nam during 2019 – 2020. The experiment consisted of 4 different treatments (NT) respectively to 4 different cutting heights at the first harvesting that were NT1: 30 cm; NT2: 45cm; NT3: 60 cm and NT4: 75 cm measured from ground level. Each treatment was carried out in an area of 23.4 m2 with 5 replicates; the design was in randomize block. The other factors such as density, fertilizer, and cutting intervals were similar among treatments. Results showed that dry matter and crude protein yields were higher in treatments with higher cutting levels; dry matter yield of NT1, NT2, NT3 and NT4 was 7604, 10 972, 12 914 and 12 927 kg/ ha/ year, respectively. That of crude protein was 1959; 2826; 3327 and 3330 kg/ ha/ year respectively. Based on dry matter and crude protein yields and statistical analysis data, it was concluded that for the first harvesting, the cutting height should be 60 cm.
References
Bashar, M. K., Huque, K. S., Sarker, N. R., Sultana, N. & Makkar, H. P. S. (2017). Study of different harvesting height on annual biomass yield, chemical composition and in – Sacco dry matter degradability of Moringa fodder. International Journal of Agriculture Inovations and Research, 6 (1), 50 – 56.
Da Silveira, M. C. T., Junior, D. N., Da Cumha, B. A. L., Pena, G. S. D. K. S., Da Silva, S. C. & Sbrissia, A. F. (2010). Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on morphogenesis and forage accumulation of guinea grass (Panicum maximum). Tropical Grassland, 44, 103 – 108.
Hien, T. Q., Quac, N. K. & Nhung, T. T. (2002). Textbook of Grassland and Forage Crops. Agricultural Publishing House, Ha Noi, 112 (Viet.).
Hien, T. Q., Kien, T. T., Khoa, M. A., Hoan, T. T. & Trung, T. Q. (2019). Effect of different Nitrogen fertilizer application levels on yield and quality of the green fodder Trichanthera gigantea.
Proceedings of X International Symposium on Agriculture and Forestry. Jahorina, 3 – 6, October, 2019, 1482 – 1487.
Hien, T. Q., Hoan, T. T., Trung, T. Q. & Hiep, P. T. (2020). Determination of suitable cutting height for green fodder Moringa oleifera grown for animal feed. Journal of Animal Husbandry
Sciences and Technics, 260, 67 – 72 (Viet.).
Isah, A. D., Bello, A. G. & Zarumaye, S. A. (2014). Effects of cutting heights and interval of cutting on the yield of Moringa oleifera (horse raddish). International Journal of Development
and Sustainability, 3 (5), 1147 – 1151.
Kien, T. T., Khoa, M. A., Hoan, T. T. & Hien, T. Q. (2020). Effect of cutting intervals on yield and quality of the green fodder Trichanthera gigantea. AGROFOR International Journal, 5 (1), 22 – 29.
Lounglawan, P., Lounglawan, W. & Suksombat, W. (2014). Efect of cutting interval and cutting height on yield and chemical composition of King Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum x
Pennisetum americanum). APCBEE Procedia, 27 – 31.
Mukangango, M., Wredle, E., Mutimura, M. & Sigrun Dahlin, A. (2018). Effect of cutting height on nutrition characteristics of three agroforestry tree legume species and their feed supplement value on Chloris gayana Kunth. Journal of Agricultural Research, 13 (31), 1591- 1597.
Oanh, D. T. N. & Phu, H. V. (2012). Textbook of Field Experimental Methods. Agricultural Publishing House, Ha Noi, 210 (Viet.).
Onyeonagu, C. C. & Ugwuanyi, B. N. (2012). Influence of cutting height and nitrogen fertilization on plant height and tiller production of guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq) pasture. African J. of Agri. Research, l 7 (48), 6401 – 6407.
Padila, C., Nidia F., Idania, S., Tuero, R. & Lucia, S. (2014). Effect of cut height on indicator of forage production of Moringa oleifera CV. Plain. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 48 (4), 405 – 409.
Vietnam Standard: 4326: 2001 (ISO 6496: 1999). Animal Feed, Moisture Determination Method, 23 – 26 (Viet.).
Vietnam Standard: 4328 – 1: 2007 (ISO 5983 – 1: 2005). Animal Feed, Method for Determination of Nitrogen and Protein, 32 – 35 (Viet.).
Wijitphan, S., Lorwilai, P. & Arkaseang, C. (2009). Effect of cutting heights on productivity and quality of King Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum CV. King Grass) under irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8(8), 1244 – 1250.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

