INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FEEDING REGIME IN NEWBORN CALVES ON SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS DURING THE WINTER

Authors

  • Krasimir Krastev Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod Author
  • Svetlana Grigorova Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod Author

Keywords:

Black- and- White population, blood parameters, newborn calves, technological regime of feeding and raising, winter

Abstract

We studied the influence of two different technological regimes of feeding and raising in newborn calves during the winter on some blood indexes, namely total protein, hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte count, cortisol and pH. The period of the first thirty days of their postnatal development has been followed. An experiment was carried out with 16 newborn calves from Black - and – White population, divided in two groups, 8 animals each. The calves from the first group received ad libitum colostrums by their mothers for 5 days. The animals from the second group were separated from their mothers and received aggregate milk. The both groups were raised in individual boxes outdoors. It was found that the calves from the first group have better adaptive capacity and health status.

References

Гудев, Д., 2009. Стрес при селскостопанските животни и птици, Животновъдство, 4, 26-29.

Дочев, Д., 1985. Клинична лаборатория, Медицина и физкултура, София, 182.

Ибришимов, Н., Лалов Х., 1984. Клинично лабораторни изследвания във ветериинарната медицина, Земиздат, София, 324.

Илиев, Я., В. Александрова, Й. Костов, 2008. Влияние на технологичния режим на хранене при новородени телета върху някои кръвни показатели, Сб. доклади от научна конференция „Традиции и съвременност във ветеринарната медицина”, ЛТУ , София , 104-112.

Кръстев, К., Владов К., 1999. Сезонни промени на някои хематологични и биохимични показатели на кръвта при новородени телета от Черношарената порода, Животновъдни науки, 36 (5-6) 22-26.

Христев, Х., 2007. Естествена устойчивост при животните, Аграрен университет, Пловдив, 128.

Blum, J. W. & Hammon H, 1999. Endocrine and metabolic aspects in milk- fed calves. - Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 17, 219-230.

Blum, J. W. & Hammon H ,2000. Colostrum effects on gastrointestinal tract, and on nutritional, endocrine and metabolic parameters in neonatal calves. - Lifestock and Production Science, 66,1151-1159.

Blum, J. W., 2004. Bovine gut development. In: Calf and Heifer Rearing, ed P.C. Garnsworthy, Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, 31-52.

Blum, J. W., 2006. Nutritional physiology of neonatal calves. - Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 90, 1-11.

Brier, B. H., Oliver M H. &. Gallaher B. W., 2000. Regulation of growth and metabolism during postnatal development. In: Ruminant Physilogy: Digestion,Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction, ed P.B. Conje, CABI Publishing, New York, 187-200.

Ivanova, R, Hristev Hr., Nikolov V. & Bacalov P., 2009. Study on some hematological characteristics of cows of Bulgarian rhodope cattle breed under lowland conditions, Proceedings IV Balkan conference of animal science Balnimalcon 14 – 16.05 Stara Zagora.

Georgiev, I. P., 2005. Alteration in chemical composition of colostrums in relationship to post-partum time. - Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8, N° 1, 35-39.

Hadorn, U., Hammon H M, Bruckmaier R. & Blum J. W., 1997. Delaying colostrums intake by one day has important effects on metabolic traits and on gastrointestinal and metabolic hormones in neonatal calves. – Journal of Nutrition.’ 127, 2011-2023.

Hammon, H & Blum J. W., 1998. Endocrine and metabolic changes in neonatal calves in response to growth hormone and long-R3 - insulin-like growth fector-l administration. - Biology of the Neonate, 73, 121-128.

Krastev, K., 2002. Influence of the environmental temperature and humidity regime during winter time over some adaptive reactions of calves, Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 18 (1-2) 11-16, Yu.

Lowry, O., Rosenbroudh N., Farr A. & Randal R., 1951. J. Biol. Chem., 193,265-279.

Rauprich, A, Hammon B. H. & Blum J. W., 2000. Influence of feeding different amounts of first colostrums on metabolic, endocrine and health status and on growth performance in neonatal calves. - Journal of Animal Science, 78, 896-908.

Sauter, S. N., Onstouka E., Roffler B., Zbinden Y., Philipona C., Pfaffl M., Beier B. H., Blum J. W. & Hammon H. M., 2003. Effects of dexamethasone and colostrums intake on the som-atrotopic axis in neonatal calves. - American Journal of Physiology, 285, E252-E261.

Trahair, J. R. & Sangild P. T., 2000. Fetal organ growth in response to infusion of amniotic fluid, colostrums, milk or gastrin-realising peptide: a study in fetal sheep. - Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 12, 87-95.

Downloads

Published

28.06.2013

How to Cite

Krastev, K., & Grigorova, S. (2013). INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FEEDING REGIME IN NEWBORN CALVES ON SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS DURING THE WINTER. Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry, 50(3), 10-16. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjah/article/view/573