Източници на устойчивост при образци обикновен фасул към набор от раси на Uromyces appendiculatus
Ключови думи :
обикновен фасул, ръжда, P. vulgaris, U. appendiculatus, устойчивостАбстракт
Ръждата по фасул е заболяване със спорадичен характер за северните части на България, но се среща ежегодно в района на Родопите. Използването на устойчиви сортове е икономически най-изгодният и екологосъобразен метод за борба с болестта. От пъвостепенно значение при създаването на такива сортове е намиране на източници на устойчивост към разпространените раси на патогена. Целта на настоящото изследване е установяване на източници на устойчивост сред 34 образци фасул към шест патотипа на раси 20-0, 20-3, 20-19, 29-0, 29-1 и 52-3 на U. appendiculatus. Четири от проучваните образци (51051, CSW 643, NEP 2 и KW 814) са устойчиви на използваните патотипи и могат да бъдат използвани като донори на устойчивост към ръждата по фасул. Два образеца показват устойчив фенотип към пет от патотипите, четири са устойчиви на четири патотипа и шест образци показват устойчива реакция към три от патотипите на U. appendiculatus. Четири от образците (VAX 4, VAX 6, DG 2-36-58-3, Drezden) притежават комплексна устойчивост към икономически най-значимите заболявания при обикновения фасул и могат да бъдат включени в селекционна програма насочена към създаване на сортове фасул с комплексна устойчивост.
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