Temperature's Impact оn Growth Parameters, Yield аnd Quality of Tomatoes from Field Production
Keywords:
temperature, specific conditions, cultivars of tomato (Prekos F1, Bakini, Pink Charm)Abstract
Afield experiment on Alluvial meadow soil (Arenic Fluvisols, WRBSR, 2006) with three cultivars of tomato (Prekos F1, Bakini аnd Pink Charm) was carried out. Different kinds of fertilizers - mineral and organic (farmyard manure) were applied. The nitrogen dose is equal for both fertilizers - 300 kg/ha. Effect of temperature specific conditions (as air as soil) оn growth's, reproductive's аnd quality's parameters was shown. The cultivar PinkCharm had low adaptivity to higher summer temperatures аnd low humidity, expressed by minimal number of sets аnd flowers in stage 2nd cluster. The cultivar Prekos F1 had the highest number of sets in the same stage of growing. The culticar Bakini expressed thе highest number of sets in next stage - 5th clusters. In resume, the temperature affected slowly the cultivar Bakini. The form of fertilizers did not affect growing process excepting the cultivar PinkCharm. The yield апа quality of production supported the good choice selected norm of fertilizers.
References
Алексашин, B., В. Борисов.1980. Програмиране на добивите и качеството при зеленчуковите култури. -В: Проблеми на съвременното зеленчукопроизводство, 134-151
Гаенко, Н. П., Д. О. Льобл. 1973. Оранжерийното производство в Холандия. Земиздат, София, 161-163
Митова, И. 2007. Доматите. Отглеждане, болести и неприятели, съхранение. "Еньовче", С.
Муртазов, Т. 1979. Микроклиматични основи на оранжерийното зеленчукопроизводство. “Христо Данов”, Пловдив (отг. ред. Т. Муртазов), 98-111
Муртазов, Т. 1987. Домати. Земиздат, София, 19-23
Станчева, Й. 2000. Атлас на болестите по земеделските култури. Болести no зеленчуковите култури. Pensoft, София-Москва, стр. 1-3
Кононков, П. Ф., В. Я. Кравчук. 1980. Ролята на екологичните фактори при промишленото зеленчуково семепроизводство. -В: Проблеми на съвременното зеленчукопроизводство, 120-133
Alexandrova, Р., D. Donov. 2008. Nitrogen uptake by maize, grown as monoculture-agroecological aspects. First scientific-practical conference with international participation "Ecology and environment-regional and national problems and trends", Sofia, 05-07. VI. 2008, p.53
Doorenbos, J., А. H. Kassam. 1979. Yield response to water. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Rome, 157-161
Hartz, T., G. Miyao, J. Mickler, M. Lestrange, S. Stoddard, J. Nunez, L. Aegerter. 2008. Processing tomato production in California, Publication 7228. In: The Reagent of the University of California, Vegetable Production Series, (1996, 2008). ISBN-13:978-1-60107-570-3,p.1-5
Mitova, Iv., Simeonov, K., V. Todorova. 2005. Dynamic of blooming and formation of knots in tomatoes grown over Haplic Luvisol and in dependence of the form of nitrogen source. Ecology аnd Industry, v. 7, 209-212 (BG)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

