Main Forms of Energy Driving Soil Formation

Authors

  • W. E. H. BLUM Institute of Soil Research, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria Author

Keywords:

soil formation, gravity, orogenic energy, solar energy, anthropogenic energy, soil classification

Abstract

Four different forms of energy are involved in soil formation: gravity, orogenic energy, solar energy аnd anthropogenic energy. The specific influence of these forces is important for understanding soil development under different physio-geographic conditions and for soil classification.

References

Blum, W. Е. H. 2005. Functions of Soil for Society and the Environment. Reviews in Environmental Science аnd Biotechnology, 4, 75-79

Blum, W. Е. H. 2008. Forms of energy involved in soil and sediment processes. J. Soils Sediments, 8 (1), 1-2

Blum, W. Е. H., Eswaran, Н. 2004. Soils аnd sediments in the anthropocene. J. Soils Sediments, 4(2),71

Costanza, R. et al. 1997. The value of thr world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 38, 253-260

Chorover, J. et al. 2007. Soil biogeochemical processes within the Critical Zone. Elements, 321-326

Crutzen, P. J. 2002. Geology of mankind. Nature, 415, 23 European Commission. 2006. Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection. СОМ(2006) 231 final.

Frossard, E. W. E. H. Blum, B. P. Warkentin. (Eds.). 2006 Function of Soils for Human Societies and the Environment. Special Publication No. 266, Geological Society, London (ISBN 978-1-86239-207-6)

Warr, B., Ayres, R. 2004. Accounting for soils: Towards ап integrated sustainability аnd productivity assessment for soils. INSEAD, CMER, 1-11, Fontainbleau, France

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Published

27-06-2011

Issue

Section

Properties, Processes and Functions of Soils

How to Cite

BLUM, W. E. H. (2011). Main Forms of Energy Driving Soil Formation. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology, 45(2), 31-33. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjssae/article/view/4034