Comparative Effect of Using Poultry Manure and Sewage Sludge as Soil Improvers

Authors

  • R. Toncheva N. Poushkarov Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • H. Pchelarova N. Poushkarov Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • E. Zlatareva N. Poushkarov Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria Author

Keywords:

soil, poultry manure, sewage sludge, soil improvers

Abstract

The aim of the study was to compare the effect of the use of sewage sludge for waste water (WWTP) and poultry manure as soil improvers in agriculture.
Greenhouse pot experiments were conducted with Haplic Luvisols and Haplic Vertisols. The experiment was carrying out with 1 kg soil per pot in three replicates. Treatments with sewage sludge and poultry manure are: control (without soil ameliorative substance (AS), 3, 5, 10 and 15% AS of soil mass. The culture used as indicators in all greenhouse experiment was maize. Statistical analysis of yield data was made.
The conducted statistical analysis of data obtained from corn grown on the two soils under conditions of pot experiments show that the main influencing the yield factor is the fertilization rate, followed by the type of used fertilizer and soil kind.
The variation in yield, depending on the fertilizing rate, was 45.03% of the total variation, the type of fertilizer – 6.10% and the kind soil – 5.65%. The crop response to fertilization was highest for treatments with poultry manure.
To obtain more accurate results, it is necessary to continue research under field conditions.

References

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Маринова, С. 2008. Утайки от пречиствателни станции за отпадъчни води и правила за тяхното оползотворяване. „ПъблишСайСет-Еко”, София; ISBN 078-054-749-076-5, 123 стр.

Marinova, S., E. Zlatareva, R. Toncheva, H. Pchelarova. 2012a. Charactristics of the sludge from wastewater treatment plants /wwtp/ in the region of Bourgas-town – agricultural application potential. BALWOIS 2012 – Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia – 27 May, 2 June, 6 p.

Marinova, S., R. Toncheva, N. Kathijotes, E. Zlatareva, H. Pchelarova. 2012b. Agricultural use of sludge and treated waste water from sewage treatment plants. Proceedings International Conference “Ecology – Interdisciplinary Science and Practice”, Sofia, 25-26 Oct., Part 2, 498-503

Toncheva, R., H. Pchelarova, S. Marinova. 2014. Effect of Organic Waste Materials for Ameliorating Soils. J. of Balkan Ecology, vol. 17, No. 2, 143-152

Zlatareva, E., Petrova, V., Ivanov, P., Marinova, S. 2013. Comparative characteristics and evaluation of digestate from biogas production with participation of pig manure and waste from markets. INMATE Agricultural Engineering, p. 209-215

Published

18-12-2014

How to Cite

Toncheva, R., Pchelarova, H., & Zlatareva, E. (2014). Comparative Effect of Using Poultry Manure and Sewage Sludge as Soil Improvers. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology, 48(3-4), 31-36. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjssae/article/view/2283