Response of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) to Inoculation with Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria
Keywords:
inoculation, cowpea, nitrogen fixing bacteria, nodulation, effectivenessAbstract
The response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) to inoculation with nitrogen fixing bacteria of genus Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium were tested in pot experiment. Three varieties of cowpea, 5 Bradyrhizobium strains and 1 Rhizobium strain were involved in the study. It was found that inoculation of cowpea with all Bradyrhizobium strains increased the nodule formation and grain yield. Inoculation with Rhizobium strain had positive effect on the studied parameters only in cowpea variety “Hrisi”. The effective pairs “cowpea variety – Bradyrhizobium strain” were suggested to be tested in field experiments.
References
Afzal, M. A., M. Murshad, M. A. Bakar, A. Hamid & A. B. M. Salahuddin, 2008. Mungbean Cultivation in Bangladesh, Pulse Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Costa, E.M., R.S.A. Noberta, L.de V.Martins, F.H.C.Amaral & F.M. de S. Moreira, 2011. Yield and nodulation of (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) inoculated with rhizobia strains in Bom Jesu, PI, Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 42 (1), pp 1 - 7.(P).
Makoi, J.H.J.R., S.M.B. Chimphango & F.D. Dakora, 2009. Effect of legume plant density and mixed culture on symbiotic N 2 fixation in five cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) genotypes in South Africa. Symbiosis, 48, pp. 57 – 67.
Martins, L.M.V., G.R. Xavier, F.W. Rangel, J.R.A. Ribeiro, M.P.C. Neves, L.B. Morgado & N.G.Rumjanek, 2003. Contribution of biological nitrogen fixation to cowpea: a strategy for improving grain yield in the semi-arid region of Brazil. Biol Fertil Soils, 38, pp. 333 - 339
Mayeux, A., 1990. Mung bean: prospects for cultivation in Botswana. The Bulletin of Agricultural Research in Botswana, 8, pp. 5 – 9
Mpepereki, S., A.G. Wollum & F. Makonese, 1996. Diversity in symbiotic specificity of cowpea rhizobia indigenous to Zimbabwean soil. Plant Soil, 186, pp. 167 – 171
Naab, J. B., S.M.B. Chimphango & F.D. Dakora, 2009. N2 fixation in cowpea plants grown in farmers’ fields in the Upper West Region of Ghana, measured using 15 N natural abundance. Symbiosis, 48, pp. 37 – 46
Pule-Meulenberg, F., A. K. Belane, T. Krasova-Wadeand & F. D. Dakora, 2010. Symbiotic functioning and bradyrhizobial biodiversity of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in Africa. BMC Microbiology, 10, p. 89.
Sarr, P.S., T. Yamakawa, S. Fujimoto, Y. Saeki, H.T. Thao & A.K. Myint, 2009. Phylogenetic diversity and symbiotic effectiveness of root-nodulating bacteria associated with cowpea in the South-West area of Japan. Microbes Environ, 24, рp.105 - 112
Silva, Junior E.B., K. da Silva, S.S.Oliveira & G.R. Xavie, 2014. Cowpea nodulation and production in response to inoculation with different rhizobia densities, Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 49 (10), рp. 804 - 812. (P).
Stoilova, T., 2012. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Zemedelie Plus, 4, pp. 14 - 15 (Bg).
Thiagarajan, T. R., R. N. Ames & M. H. Ahmad, 1992. Response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to inoculation with co-selected vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium strains in field trials, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 38 (6), pp. 573 - 576
Trotman, A.A. & R.W.Weaver, 1985. Number and effectiveness of cowpea rhizobia in soils of Guyana, Trop. Agric, 63 (2), pp. 129 - 132
Walp, L. & M. F. Salem, 2013. Effect of microbial inoculation on reduction of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) L. Walp) chemical fertilizers under newly reclaimed soils condition in Egypt . J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 4 (5), pp. 745 – 761
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Ecology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

