Characteristics of some components in tobacco smoke of organically and conventionally grown tobacco

Authors

  • Liliya Stoyanova Agricultural Аcademy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Department of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke Chemistry, 4108 Markovo, Bulgaria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-8733
  • Margarita Docheva Agricultural Аcademy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Department of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke Chemistry, 4108 Markovo, Bulgaria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-9705
  • Desislava Kirkova Agricultural Аcademy, Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Department of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke Chemistry, 4108 Markovo, Bulgaria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-0109

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61308/ZKCS8911

Keywords:

tobacco smoke, carbonyl compounds, carbohydrates, glycerol, correlation

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the content of tar and nicotine in the particle phase, and the carbon monoxide (CO) and carbonyl compounds in the gas phase of tobacco smoke from organically and conventionally grown tobacco. The nicotine content in organically grown tobacco was lower than that in conventionally grown tobacco, while the tar and CO were higher. The total carbonyl content in gas-phase in organically grown tobacco is almost equal to that of conventionally grown tobacco. A good correlation between total sugars and acetaldehyde, total sugars and propionaldehyde, and total sugars and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), was observed, whereas a weaker correlation was observed between glycerol and acetaldehyde, glycerol and propionaldehyde.

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Published

29.10.2026

How to Cite

Stoyanova, L., Docheva, M., & Kirkova, D. (2026). Characteristics of some components in tobacco smoke of organically and conventionally grown tobacco. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 32(5), 1038-1043. https://doi.org/10.61308/ZKCS8911