Effect of the use of autolyzed brewers yeast in compound feeds for weaned pigs
Keywords:
autolyzed brewer’s yeast , weaned pigs, gainAbstract
A scientific and economic experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Institute – Shumen with 2 groups of 21 pigs in each, or a total of 42 weaned pigs of the Danube white breed. The pigs were reared in raised pens with 7 animals in each pen, 3 pens in a group. The experiment started at 9.497–9.500 kg live weight and ended when the animals reached 30.081–32.760 kg. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the use of autolyzed brewer’s yeast in weaned pigs on productivity and some hematological parameters. The animals of group I were control, and those of group II were experimental. In the compound feed of the pigs of the experimental group, 3% of the soybean meal was replaced with added autolyzed brewer’s yeast. Substitution of 3% of soybean meal with autolyzed brewer’s yeast in compound feed for weaned pigs (9.5 kg to 30.081–32.760 kg) of the Danube White breed increased feed consumption by 11.48% (p < 0.05) and the average daily gain increase by 16.50% (p < 0.01). The inclusion of brewer’s yeast has a beneficial effect on the health of the piglets, expressed through some hematological indicators (significantly lower values of granulocytes, leukocytes and triglycerides).
References
Burdick Sanchez, N. C., Carroll, J. A., Corley, J. R., Broadway, P. R., & Callaway, T. R. (2019). Changes in the hematological variables in pigs supplemented with yeast cell wall in response to a Salmonella challenge in weaned pigs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 6, 246.
Chae, H. J., Joo, H., & In, M. J. (2001). Utilization of brewer’s yeast cells for the production of food-grade yeast extract. Part 1: effects of different enzymatic treatments on solid and protein recovery and flavor characteristics. Bioresource technology, 76(3), 253-258.
Che, L., Zhan, L., Fang, Z., Lin, Y., Yan, T., & Wu, D. (2012). Effects of dietary protein sources on growth performance and immune response of weanling pigs. Live-stock Science, 148(1-2), 1-9.
Czarnecki-Maulden, G. L. (2008). Effect of dietary modulation of intestinal microbiota on reproduction and early growth. Theriogenology, 70(3), 286-290.
Dubreuil, P., Couture, Y., Farmer, C., & Petitclerc, D. (1993). Hematological and biochemical changes following an acute stress in control and somatostatinimmunized pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 73(2), 241-252.
Dvorak, R., & Jacques, K. A. (1998). Mannanoligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and Carbadox for pigs days 0-21 post-weaning. J. Anim. Sci, 76(Suppl 2), 64-72.
Gentry, J. L., Swinkels, J. W. G. M., Lindemann, M. D., & Schrama, J. W. (1997). Effect of hemoglobin and immunization status on energy metabolism of weanling pigs. Journal of animal science, 75(4), 1032-1040. https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7541032x
Hu, L., Che, L., Su, G., Xuan, Y., Luo, G., Han, F., Wu, Y., Tian, G., Wu, C., Fang, Z., Lin, Y., Xu, S., & Wu, D. (2014). Inclusion of yeast-derived protein in weanling diet improves growth performance, intestinal health, and anti-oxidative capability of piglets. Czech J. Anim. Sci, 59, 327-336.
Kemp, G., & Kiser, J. (1970). Microbial resistance and public health aspects of use of medicated feeds. Journal of animal science, 31(6), 1107-1117.
Kogan, G., & Kocher, A. (2007). Role of yeast cell wall polysaccharides in pig nutrition and health protection. Livestock Science, 109(1-3), 161-165.
Li, J., Li, D., Gong, L., Ma, Y., He, Y., & Zhai, H. (2006). Effects of live yeast on the performance, nutrient digestibility, gastrointestinal microbiota and concentration of volatile fatty acids in weanling pigs. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 60(4), 277-288.
Li, J., Li, D. F., Xing, J. J., Cheng, Z. B., & Lai, C. H. (2006). Effects of β-glucan extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, and immunological and somatotropic responses of pigs challenged with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Animal Science, 84(9), 2374-2381.
Pancrazio, G., Cunha, S. C., de Pinho, P. G., Loureiro, M., Meireles, S., Ferreira, I. M., & Pinho, O. (2016). Spent brewer’s yeast extract as an ingredient in cooked hams. Meat science, 121, 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.07.009
Salobir, J., Rezar, V., Pajk, T., & Levart, A. (2005). Effect of nucleotide supplementation on lymphocyte DNA damage induced by dietary oxidative stress in pigs. Animal Science, 81(1), 135-140.
Sauer, N., Eklund, M., Roth, S., Rink, F., Jezierny, D., Bauer, E., & Mosenthin, R. (2012). Short-term effect of dietary yeast nucleotide supplementation on small intestinal enzyme activities, bacterial populations and metabolites and ileal nutrient digestibilities in newly weaned pigs. Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 96(4), 700-708.
Sun, Y., Park, I., Guo, J., Weaver, A. C., & Kim, S. W. (2015). Impacts of low level aflatoxin in feed and the use of modified yeast cell wall extract on growth and health of nursery pigs. Animal Nutrition, 1(3), 177-183. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2015.08.012.
Superchi, P., Saleri, R., Borghetti, P., De Angelis, E., Ferrari, L., Cavalli, V., Amicucci, P., Ossiprandi, M. C., & Sabbioni, A. (2012). Effects of dietary nucleotide supplementation on growth performance and hormonal and immune responses of piglets. Animal, 6(6), 902-908.
Vieira, E., Moura, C., Almeida, T., Meireles, S., Brandão, T., Pinho, O., & Ferreira, I. M. (2012). Influence of serial repitching on beer polypeptide profiles. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 70(4), 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-2012-0918-01
Xiong, X., Yang, H., Li, B., Liu, G., Huang, R., Li, F., Liao, P., Zhang, Y., Nyachoti, C.M., & Deng, D. (2015). Dietary supplementation with yeast product improves intestinal function, and serum and ileal amino acid contents in weaned piglets. Livestock Science, 171, 20-27.
Zhang, J. Y., Park, J. W., & Kim, I. H. (2019). Effect of supplementation with brewer’s yeast hydrolysate on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood profiles and meat quality in growing to finishing pigs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(10), 1565-1572.
Zhao, P. Y., Jung, J. H., & Kim, I. H. (2012). Effect of mannan oligosaccharides and fructan on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, and diarrhea score in weanling pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(3), 833-839.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

