A system of shared values between the cooperative model and the sustainable development goals

Abstract

 Since the introduction of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations, sustainability policies have become a fundamental pillar in the global socio-economic dialogue. The cooperative model differs from conventional corporate structures by placing the realization of social causes and people’s  needs at the center of its activities, instead of maximizing profit.
The purpose of the study is to identify the potential of cooperative structures under current conditions and to analyze their role as leading actors in the sustainable development strategy for achieving the SDGs. Official  data from Ciela Info for the period 2005 – 2022 were used. The geographical scope is national, including 23  districts, with a focus on rural and small urban areas, where cooperatives are most widespread. Different types  of cooperatives were randomly selected.
The analysis shows that cooperative organizations have significant potential to contribute to sustainable 
development at the national and local levels. Their value-driven nature, democratic governance and long-term  commitment to communities establish them as key factors in the transition to inclusive development models.  They play an important role in economic stability, especially in rural areas, by providing employment and supporting small producers.
Comprehensive reforms, modernization of legislation and better coordination between institutions are needed  to fully realise this model. The cooperative model should be seen as a structural element in future sustainable  development strategies, and not simply as a complementary tool. They are not only a business model, but also a  social organization based on solidarity and shared responsibility.