Parent pair selection in common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) for biomass reduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61308/UJJL5204Keywords:
parent pair; selection; common winter wheat; biomass reductionAbstract
For a proper evaluation of the parents involved in the hybridization program and the determination of the parental pairs, each breeder needs a proper study on the traits of interest and their interaction in the genome. To successfully combine the traits in the new genome and obtain new forms, it is necessary to use genetically distant forms. The object of the present study were 94 Bulgarian, Turkish, Hungarian, French, Serbian varieties and advanced lines of common winter wheat. The materials were tested during the vegetation period 2023-2024 in the experimental field of IPGR, Sadovo. Plant height (PH), total tillering (TT) and productive tillering (PT), central spike length (CSL), spikelets number in central spike (SNCS), grain weight in central spike (GWCS), grain weight in other spike (GWOS) and number of grains in other spike(GNOS), number of grains per 1 plant (GN1P) and grain weight per 1 plant (GW1P) were considered in the biometric analysis. According to a validated methodology (Georgiev et al., 2014), each of these groups of indicators was given a score that participated in the formation of the total score. Component, cluster, correlation and factor analysis were used in this study. The sources of variation of the scores taken in the biometric analysis were identified. The selection of parent pairs was made according to the linear model. The genetic distance of samples from Bulgarian and foreign collections was determined.
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