Breeding of the New Grain Sorghum Variety Maxibel

Authors

  • Tsvetan Kikindonov Agricultural Institute of Shumen, 9700 Shumen, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria Author
  • Kalin Slanev Agricultural Institute of Shumen, 9700 Shumen, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria Author

Keywords:

new variety; plant breeding; sorghum

Abstract

Since 2002 in the Agricultural Institute – Shumen have been carried researches on a project for sorghum breeding. As a result a rich gene pool of fertile lines and perspective hybrids with different maturity, height and type of the panicles, grain colour, high productivity and combining ability has been created. In the present report are given the results of the productivity tests of the new grain sorghum variety Maxibel. The Maxibel variety is selected after individual selection of self polinated lines in F2 progeny of variety Bianco from Euralis Semences. The Maxibel is with average late maturity, mean height, has symmetrical elongated compact panicle with waith grain colour. The results of the comparative tests situate the Maxibel variety in the list of the mean late maturity varieties with high productive potential during more continuous vegetation. After three years ecological tests in the system of the EAVT the Maxired variety is certified by the Experts Commission and is included in the а National Varieties List.

References

Amizallag, G. N. 1999. Adaptive nature of the transition phases in the development: the case of Sorghum. Plant Cell and Environment, Vol. 22, 8: 1035

Berenji, J., J. Dahlberg. 2004. Perspectives of Sor ghums in Europe. Journal of Agron. and Crop Science, Vol. 190, 5, p. 332

Duncan, R., P. Bramel-Cox, R. Miller. 1991. Contribu tions of introduced sorghum germplasm to hybrid develop ment in the USA, p. 69-102. In: Use of Plant Introductions in Cultivar Development, Part 1, No 17. Crop Sci. Society of America, Madison, WI.

Krastev, S., Ts. Kikindonov, G. Kikindonov. 2002. Creation of source material for grain sorghum selection. Anniversary scientific session "120 years of science in Sadovo". Reports, volume I, 186-192

Kikindonov, Ts., K. Slanev. 2008. Productivity and chemical composition of grain of sorghum varieties. Plant Aquatic Sciences, 3, 42: 218-221

Kikindonov, Ts., K. Slanev, S. Enchev. 2009. Influence of variety and planting density on sorghum productivity. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans, Vol. 12, 5: 971-979

Slanev, K. 2005. Variability of some traits in sorghum. Plant Science, 3, 42: 218-221

Stephens, J. C., R. F. Holland. 1954. Cytoplasmic male sterility for hybrid sorghum production. Agron. J., 46: 20-23

Downloads

Published

26.02.2015

How to Cite

Breeding of the New Grain Sorghum Variety Maxibel. (2015). Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 52(1), 3-6. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjcs/article/view/3269