Organic fruit production
Keywords:
organic production; organic fruits; bioproducts; environment; natural resourcesAbstract
Europe is a major producer of organic fruit crops. Consumer demand for organically grown produce has increased dramatically over the past decade, most likely because of the perceived benefits to the environment and human health. More and more consumers are thus prepared to pay premium prices for organic fruits thanks to the perception that organic products are safe, clean, more nutritious, healthy, better-tasting and environmentally friendlier than conventional fruits. Interest in organic fruit production has expanded in recent years, where management practices differ from those in conventional production. Synthetic products are generally not allowed in organic fruit production: for example in plant protection and nutrient supply, only natural products are permitted according to IFOAM standards. The objective of this article is to review scientifically based information dealing with the effects of organic nutrient sources on crop yields and quality, soil properties, and environmental risks.
References
Наредба № 1 от 7.02.2013 г. за прилагане на правила та на биологичното производство на растения, животни и аквакултури, растителни, животински продукти, продукти от аквакултури и храни, тяхно то етикетиране и контрола върху производството и етикетирането. Министерството на земеделието и храните. Обн. ДВ, бр.16 от 19.02.2013 г., изм. и доп. ДВ, бр.63 от 1.08.2014 г.
Abu-Dieyeh, M. H., Watson, A. K. (2007). Efficacy of Sclerotinia minor for dandelion control: effect of dandelion accession, age, and grass competition. Weed research, 47(1), 63-72.
Amarante, C. V. T. D., Steffens, C. A., Mafra, Á. L., & Albuquerque, J. A. (2008). Yield and fruit quality of apple from conventional and organic production systems. Pesquisa agropecuária brasileira, 43(3), 333-340.
Ascard, J., Håkansson, B., Hansson, A., Stridh, H., & Söderlind, M. (2010). Cost price calculations for or ganically and conventionally grown apples in Sweden. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Organic Fruit-Growing. FÖKO eV, Weinsberg/Germany (pp. 304-310).
Atucha, A., Merwin, I. A., & Brown, M. G. (2011). Long term effects of four groundcover management systems in an apple orchard. HortScience, 46(8), 1176-1183.
Baier, A., & Gegner, L. (2008). Organic Materials compli ance. Materials for organic production, handling, and planning: Planning for compliance with USDA’s Na tional Organic Program. https://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/ summaries/summary.php?pub=157
Bailey, K. L. (2010). Canadian innovations in microbial biopesticides. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 32(2), 113-121.
Bailey, K. L., Pitt, W. M., Falk, S., & Derby, J. (2011). The effects of Phoma macrostoma on nontarget plant and target weed species. Biological Control, 58(3), 379-386.
Bertschinger, L., Mouron, P., Dolega, E., Höhn, H., Holliger, E., Husistein, A., Schmid, A., Siegfried, W., Widmer, A., Zürcher, M., Weibel, F. (2004). Eco logical apple production: a comparison of organic and integrated apple growing. Acta Hort. 638, 321-332.
Blando, F., Spirito, R., Gerardi, C., Durante, M., & Nicoletti, I. (2012). Nutraceutical properties in organic strawberries from SOUTH ITALY. Acta Hort. 926, 683 690.
Boyd, N. S., & Brennan, E. B. (2006). Burning nettle, common purslane, and rye response to a clove oil herbi cide. Weed technology, 20(3), 646-650. Brown, S., & Maloney, K. (2008). Scab-resistant cultivars (varieties). New York Fruit Quarterly, 16(4), 3-6.
Brzozowski, P., & Zmarlicki, K. (2012). Economics of the 2009-2012 organic apple, strawberry, and sour cherry production in Poland. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 20(2), 63-70.
Caldwell, C. J., Hynes, R. K., Boyetchko, S. M., & Korb er, D. R. (2011). Colonization and bioherbicidal activity on green foxtail by Pseudomonas fluorescens BRG100 in a pesta formulation. Canadian journal of microbiology, 58(1), 1-9.
Choi, H. S., Rom, C. R., & Gu, M. (2011). Plant perfor mance, and seasonal soil and foliar nutrient variations in an organic apple orchard under four ground cover anagement systems. Journal of the American Pomologi cal Society, 65(3), 130-146.
Cromwell, M. L., Berkett, L. P., Darby, H. M., & Ashikaga, T. (2011). Alternative organic fungicides for apple scab management and their non-target effects. HortScience, 46(9), 1254-1259.
Czynczyk, A., Bielicki, P., Mika, A., & Krawiec, A. (2011). A nine-year evaluation of several scab-resistant apple cultivars for organic fruit production. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res, 19(2), 87-97.
Daniel, C. (2014). Experiences of integrated management of European cherry fruit fly (Rhageletis cerasi) and how utilize this knowledge for sea buckthorn fly (R. batava). In: Proceeding to the 3 rd European workshop on SEA Buckthorn, Euro Works.Naantali, Finland, 14-16 October.
Dayan, F. E., Cantrell, C. L., & Duke, S. O. (2009). Natu ral products in crop protection. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(12), 4022-4034.
Denver, S., & Jensen, J. D. (2014). Consumer preferences for organically and locally produced apples. Food Qual ity and Preference, 31, 129-134.
Gianessi, L., & Williams, A. (2006). European organic apple production demonstrates the value of pesticides, International pesticide Benefits Case Study, No. 44. CropLife Fundation. Crop Protection Research Institute.
Stocken T. Granatstein, D., Kirby, E., & Brady, M. Brady (2016). An analysis of yields, revenues, and prices for select organic fruits and vegetables in Washington State, USA, Acta Hortic.,1137, 307-313.
Granatstein, D., Kirby, E., & Willer, H. (2013). Global area and trends of organic fruit production. Acta Hortic., 1001, 383-394.
Granatstein, D., & Sánchez, E. (2009). Research knowl edge and needs for orchard floor management in organic tree fruit systems. International journal of fruit science, 9(3), 257-281.
Graupner, P. R., Gerwick, B. C., Siddall, T. L., Carr, A. W., Clancy, E., Gilbert, J. R., Bailey, K. L. & Derby, J. A. (2006). Chlorosis inducing phytotoxic metabolites: New herbicides from Phoma macrostoma. In: “Natural Products for Pest Management” (A.M. Rimando, S.O. Duke, eds.). American Chemical Society Symposium Series No. 927, Washington, DC, USA, p. 37–47.
Hallett, S. G. (2005). Where are the bioherbicides?. Weed Science, 53(3), 404-415.
Herencia, J. F., Ruiz-Porras, J. C., Melero, S., Garcia Galavis, P. A., Morillo, E., & Maqueda, C. (2007). Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentra tions, and yield. Agronomy Journal, 99(4), 973-983.
Hinman, T., & Ames, G. (2011). Apples: organic produc tion guide. Publ. The National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA) Report IP020: 40pp. URL: http://www. ucanr. org/sites/placernevadasmallfarms/ f iles/112366. pdf Dernière consultation, 3(06), 2015. www.attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/apple.pdf
Jamar, L., & Lateur, M. (2006). Strategies to reduce cop per use in organic apple production. Acta Hort., 737, 113-120.
Jamar, L., Lefrancq, B., Fassotte, C., & Lateur, M. (2008). A during-infection spray strategy using sulphur compounds, copper, silicon and a new formulation of po tassium bicarbonate for primary scab control in organic apple production. European journal of plant pathology, 122(4), 481-493.
Jamar, L., Cavelier, M., & Lateur, M. (2010). Primary scab control using a” during-infection” spray timing and the effect on fruit quality and yield in organic apple production. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Envi ronnement, 14(3), 423.
Jong, P. F., & van der Maas, M. P. (2008). Reducing rus seting of organically grown Elstar to increase quality. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit-Growing. Proceedings of the confer ence (pp. 54-58).
Klonsky, K. (2011). Comparison of production costs and resource use for organic and conventional production systems. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94(2), 314-321.
Kirby, E., & Granatstein, D. (2014). Recent trends in certified organic tree fruit: Washington State 2013. http://csanr.wsu.edu/trends-in-washington-agriculture/ organic-statistics/.
Lambert, D. H., & Loria, R. (1989). Streptomyces acidis cabies sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 39(4), 393-396.
Markuszewski, B., & Kopytowski, J. (2008). Zachwaszc zanie i koszty jego regulowania w sadzie jabloniowym z produkcja integrowana [Weed infestation and costs of their regulationin apple orchard with IPM]. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach, 16, 35-50 (Pl).
McArtney, S., Palmer, J., Davies, S., & Seymour, S. (2006). Effects of lime sulfur and fish oil on pollen tube growth, leaf photosynthesis and fruit set in apple. Hort Science, 41(2), 357-360.
Merwin I., & Peck, G. (2009). Tree Productivity and Nutri tion, Fruit Quality, Production Costs, and Soil Fertility in a New York Apple Orchard under IFP and Organic Systems. In: Cornell University Cooperative Extension, ed.Proc. In-Depth Fruit School on Mineral Nutrition. Ballston Spa, NY, pp. 66-86.
Nagy, P. T., Bíró, T., Nyéki, J., & Szabó, Z. (2013). Com parative study of organic and integrated apple growing: differences in fruit nutrition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(1-4), 678-687.
Neilsen, G., Forge, T., Angers, D., Neilsen, D., & Hogue, E. (2014). Suitable orchard floor management strategies in organic apple orchards that augment soil organic matter and maintain tree performance. Plant and Soil, 378(1-2), 325-335.
Patton, A., & Weisenberger, D. (2012). Efficacy of current organic postemergent weed control options in turfgrass systems. 2011 Annual Report - Purdue Univ. Turfgrass Sci. Progr., West Lafayette, Indiana, USA, 26-30.
Peck, G. M. (2009). Integrated And Organic Production Of’Liberty’Apple: Two Agroecosystems From The Ground Up. Ph.D. Diss., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.
Peck, G. M., Andrews, P. K., Reganold, J. P., & Fellman, J. K. (2006). Apple orchard productivity and fruit qual ity under organic, conventional, and integrated manage ment. HortScience, 41(1), 99-107.
Peck, G. M., Merwin, I. A., Watkins, C. B., Chapman, K. W., & Padilla-Zakour, O. I. (2009). Maturity and quality of ‘Liberty’apple fruit under integrated and or ganic fruit production systems are similar. HortScience, 44(5), 1382-1389.
Peck, G. M., Merwin, I. A., Brown, M. G., & Agnello, A. M. (2010). Integrated and organic fruit production systems for ‘Liberty’apple in the Northeast United States: a systems-based evaluation. HortScience, 45(7), 1038-1048.
Peck, G., & Merwin, I. (2008, June). Multi-level compari sons of organic and integrated fruit production systems for’Liberty’apple in New York. Acta Hort., 873, 57-66.
Petkovsek, M. M., Slatnar, A., Stampar, F., & Veberic, R. (2010). The influence of organic/integrated produc tion on the content of phenolic compounds in apple leaves and fruits in four different varieties over a 2‐year period. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90(14), 2366-2378.
Quarles, W. (2010). Alternative herbicides in turfgrass and organic agriculture. Integrated Pest Management Practitioner, 32(5/6), 1-8.
Reganold, J. P., Glover, J. D., Andrews, P. K., & Hinman, H. R. (2001). Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature, 410(6831), 926-930.
Reig, G., Larrigaudiere, C., & Soria, Y. (2007). Effects of organic and conventional growth management on apple fruit quality at harvest. Acta Hort., 737, 61-65.
Róth, E., Berna, A. Z., Beullens, K., Schenk, A., Lam mertyn, J., & Nicolai, B. (2005). Comparison of taste and aroma of integrated and organic apple fruit. Com munications in agricultural and applied biological sci ences, 70(2), 225-229.
Róth, E., Berna, A., Beullens, K., Yarramraju, S., Lam mertyn, J., Schenk, A., & Nicolai, B. (2007). Posthar vest quality of integrated and organically produced apple fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 45(1), 11-19.
Roussos, P. A., & Gasparatos, D. (2009). Apple tree growth and overall fruit quality under organic and con ventional orchard management. Scientia Horticulturae, 123(2), 247-252.
Rowley, M. A., Ransom, C. V., Reeve, J. R., & Black, B. L. (2011). Mulch and organic herbicide combinations for in-row orchard weed suppression. International Journal of Fruit Science, 11(4), 316-331.
Rozpara, E., Pąśko, M., Bielicki, P., & Sas-Paszt, L. (2014). Influence of various bio-fertilizers on the growth and fruiting of ‘Ariwa’apple trees growing in an organic orchard. Journal of Research and Applications in Agri cultural Engineering, 59(4), 65-68.
Rozpara, E., Grzyb, Z. S., & Bielicki, P. (2008). Influence of various soil maintenance methods in organic orchard on the growth and yielding of sweet cherry trees in the f irst years after planting. Journal of Fruit and Ornamen tal Plant Research, 16, 17-24.
Sas-Paszt, L., Pruski, K., Żurawicz, E., Sumorok, B., Derkowska, E., & Głuszek, S. (2013). The effect of organic mulches and mycorrhizal substrate on growth, yield and quality of Gold Milenium apples on M. 9 rootstock. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 94(2), 281-291.
Sautereau, N., Penvern, S., Fauriel, J., Petitgenet, M., & Bellon, S. (2013). Combining multiple performances for sustainable agriculture: is organic fruit farming a proto type? A comparison of performances with conventional fruit farming. Acta Hortic., 1001, 79-90.
Stefanelli, D., Zoppolo, R. J., Perry, R. L., & Weibel, F. (2009). Organic orchard floor management systems for apple effect on rootstock performance in the Midwestern United States. HortScience, 44(2), 263-267.
Sundin, G. W., Werner, N. A., Yoder, K. S., & Aldwinck le, H. S. (2009). Field evaluation of biological control of f ire blight in the eastern United States. Plant Disease, 93(4), 386-394.
Singh, A. P., Luthria, D., Wilson, T., Vorsa, N., Singh, V., Banuelos, G. S., & Pasakdee, S. (2009). Polyphenols content and antioxidant capacity of eggplant pulp. Food Chemistry, 114(3), 955-961.
Tamm, L., Amsler, T., Schärer, H., & Refardt, M. (2006). Efficacy of Armicarb (potassium bicarbonate) against scab and sooty blotch on apples. In: Proc. 12th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathological Problems in Organic Fruit-Growing. Weinsberg Germany 31 Jan to 2 Feb. 2006, pp. 87-92.
Toselli, M., Baldi, E., Marcolini, G., Quartieri, M., Sorrenti, G., Marangoni, B., & Innocenti, A. (2013). Effect of organic fertilizaion on soil fertility, tree nutri tional status and nutrient removal of mature nectarine trees. Acta Hort., 1001, 303-310.
Treder, W., Klamkowski, K., Mika, A., & Wójcik, P. (2004). Response of young apple trees to different or chard floor management systems. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12 (Spec. ed.). 113-123.
Triloff, P. (2006). The simulation of ascospore release from apple scab: do we use suitable climatic data?. IOBC WPRS BULLETIN, 29(1), 87-94.
Wehtje, G., Altland, J. E., & Gilliam, C. H. (2009). Interaction of Glyphosate and Pelargonic Acid in ready to-use weed control products. Weed Technology, 23(4), 544-549.
Weibel, F. P., Daniel, C., Tamm, L., Willer, H., & Schwartau, H. (2013). Development of organic fruit in Europe. Acta Horticulturae, 1001, 19-34.
Willer, H., & Schaack, D. (2015). Organic farming and market development in Europe. In The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2015 (pp. 181-214). Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and International Federation of Organic Agricul ture Movements (IFOAM).
Weibel, F. (2002). Organic fruit production in Europe. The Compact Fruit Tree, 35(3), 77-82.
Witzgall, P., Kirsch, P., & Cork, A. (2010). Sex phero mones and their impact on pest management. Journal of chemical ecology, 36(1), 80-100.
Yu, J., & Morishita, D. W. (2014). Response of seven weed species to corn gluten meal and white mustard (Sinapis alba) seed meal rates. Weed Technology, 28(1), 259-265.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
