Triticale lines combining high productivity with stability and adaptability under contrasting environments
Keywords:
adaptability; lines; productivity; stability; triticaleAbstract
With the aim to evaluate the productivity and its combination with high stability and adaptability, twelve winter hexaploid triticale lines were studied under six contrasting periods of growing. The evaluation of productivity was based on the comparison of the genotypes to local triticale checks: AD-7291, Vihren & Rakita. To assess the productivity potential of the lines in comparison to the world tendencies, the world checks in this crop Lasko and Presto were also involved. The stability and adaptability of the lines were determined by the model of Eberhart and Russell. The investigated triticale lines were characterized by extremely high productivity potential, which, averaged for the period, exceeded both the local and the world checks. The highest productivity was determined in line G8, and the highest productivity for a specific period – in line G12. The stability of the studied lines was significantly higher than the world checks Lasko and Presto, reading the highest stability in lines G5, G6 and G7. A good combination of above-the-average productivity and adaptability to the more favorable growing conditions was found in lines G2, G3, G4, G5, G7, G8, G9 and G12. The best combination of high stability, wide adaptability and high productivity was observed in line G7. On the other hand, line G12 was characterized by high stability,and G11 was with very good adaptability to the unfavorable conditions of the environment. These characteristics make the investigated lines particularly suitable for the varied soil and climatic conditions of Bulgaria.
References
Abdelkawi, R. N., Shtuklina, O. A., Ermolenko, O. I., & Solovyev, A. A. (2020). Stability and plasticity of the spring triticale genotypes in yield and grain quality. Аgrarnyi nauchyi zhurnal, (4), 4-9 (Ru).
Araus, J. L., Slafer, G. A., Royo, C. & Serret, M. D. (2008). Breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation in cereals. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 27, 377-412.
Aseeva, T. A. & Zenkina, K. V. (2021). Environmental sustainability of triticales to adverse environmental factor. South of Russia: ecology, development, 15(1), 49-59. (Ru)
Aydiev, A. Y. (2012). The role of ecological breeding in development of new triticale varieties for adaptive agriculture. The proceedings of international scientifically-practical conference “Triticale and its role in conditions of increase aridity of climate”and section triticale of department of plant growing of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science, Rostov on Don, 2012, pp 9-11. (Ru)
Baychev, V. (2013). Triticale lines and varieties grown under contrasting meteorological conditions. Scientific Papers of Instiute of Agriculture - Karnobat, 2(1), 79-86(Bg).
Beres. B .L., Skovmand, B., Randhawa, H.S., Eudes, F., Graf, R. J. & McLeod, J. G. (2012). Sunray spring triticale. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 92, 363-367.
Bespalova, L. A., Borovik, A. N., Puzynaya, O. Y. & Bukreeva, G. I. (2012). Application on sphaerococcum gene in breeding triticale for grain. The proceedings of international scientifically-practical conference “Triticale and its role in conditions of increase aridity of climate”and section triticale of department of plant growing of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science, Rostov on Don, 2012, pp 21-25. (Ru)
Bezabih, A., Girmay, G. & Lakewu, A. (2019). Performance of triticale varieties for the marginal highlands of Wag-Lasta, Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5:1,1574109
Borovik, A. N. (2016). Selection and reintroducing of endangered and rare species of wheat: shot wheat (Triticum sphaerococcum Perc.), emmer (Triticum dicoccum (Schrank.) Schuebl.), durum (Triticum durum Desf.) and creation of sphaerococcum triticale (Triticale sphaerococcum) for grain diversification of high-quality production. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Krasnodar, 2016, pp 516.
Cifci, E. A., Bilgili, U. & Yagdi, K. (2010). Grain yield and quality of triticale lines. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8(2): 558-564.
Chahal, G. S. & Gosal, S. S. (2000). Principles and procedures of plant breeding: Biotechnological and conventional approaches. CRC Press, New York.
Cruz, C.D. (2013). GENES - a software package for analysis in experimental statistics and quantitative genetics. Acta Scientiarum. 35(3), 271-276.
Derejko, A., Studnicki, M., Wojcik-Gront, E. & Gace, E. (2020). Adaptive Grain Yield Patterns of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Cultivars in Six Regions of Poland. Agronomy, 10, 415, doi:10.3390/agronomy10030415
Dimitrov, E., Velcheva, N. & Uhr, Z. P. (2018). Genetic diversity in triticale breeding lines, stored in IPGR Sadovo. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 2(2), 103-110.
Dogan, R., Kacar, O., Coplu, N. & Azkan, N. (2009). Characteristics of new breeding lines of triticale. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(2): 133-138.
Eberhart, S.A. & Russell, W.A. (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci., 6: 36-40.
Goyal A., Beres, B. L., Randhawa, H. S., Navabi, A., Salmon, D. F. & Eudes, F. (2011).Yield stability analysis of broadlyadaptive triticale germplasm in southern and central Alberta, Canada for industrial end-use suitability. Can. J. Plant Sci, 91, 125-135.
Grabovets, A. I. & Krohmal, A. V. (2019). Triticale. Monograph. Rostov-on-Don, Yug Publishing House LLC, 2018. pp 240.
Jaskiewicz, B., Grabinski, J. & Ochmian, I. (2018). Productivity of winter triticale depending on type of tillage in crop rotation. 17th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, 23-25.05.2018 Jelgava, Latvia, pp 491-496.
Kalmysh, A. P., Kovtunenko, V. Y. & Panchenko, V. V. (2012). The interaction of plant height of triticale with a set breeding and valuable features in hybrids F1. The proceedings of international scientifically-practical conference “Triticale and its role in conditions of increase aridity of climate”and section triticale of department of plant growing of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science, Rostov on Don, 2012, pp 48-51. (Ru)
Kendal, E., & Sayar, M. S. (2016). The stability of some spring triticale genotypes using biplot analysis. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(3), 754-756.
Kızılgeçi, F. (2019). Assessment of yield and quality of some triticale genotypes in South-Eastern Anatolia. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(1), 545-551.
Levchenko, O., & Starychenko, V. (2021). Evaluation of Winter Triticale Collection on the Stability of the Manifestation of the Grain Yield Trait. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 9(2), 49-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210902.11
McLeod, J. G., Randhawa, H. S., Ammar, K., Beres, B. L. & Muri, R. B. (2012). Brevis spring triticale. Can. J. Plant Sci, 92, 199-202.
Melnikova, O. V., Krohmal, A. V., Grabovets, A. I. & Biryukov, K. N. (2012). Almaz – the new highly productive grade winter triticale. The proceedings of international scientifically-practical conference “Triticale and its role in conditions of increase aridity of climate”and section triticale of department of plant growing of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science, Rostov on Don, 2012, pp 76-79. (Ru)
Mergoum, M., Sapkota, S., El-Doliefy, A.El-F., Naraghi, S. M., Pirseyedi, S., & Alamri, M. S. (2019). Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) breeding. In: Al-Kayri, J.M., Jain, S.M. & Johnson, D.V. (eds.), Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals, Volume 5, pp 405-452.
Mut, Z., & Köse, Ö. D. E. (2018). Tritikale genotiplerinin tane verimi ve bazı kalite özellikleri. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33, 47-57 (Tr).
Scapim, C. A., Oliveira, V. R., Braccini, A. L., Cruz, C. D., Andrade, C. A. B. & Vidigal M. C. G. (2000). Yield stability in maize (Zea mays L.) and correlations among the parameters of the Eberhart and Russell, Lin and Binns and Huehn models. Genet. Mol. Biol., 23(2), 387-393.
Stoyanov, H., Baychev, V., & Mihova, G. (2017). Analysis and assessment of yield ranking models in Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittm.) in contrasting environmental conditions. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, The Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress, May 16-18, 2017, 83-90.
Stoyanov, H., (2018). Reacton of Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) to Abiotic Stress. PhD Thesis, General Toshevo, Bulgaria (Bg).
Stoyanov, H., & Baychev, V. (2018). Tendencies in the yield and its components of the Bulgarian varieties of triticale, grown under contrasting conditions of the environment. Rastenievadni nauki, 55(3), 16-26 (Bg)
Stoyanov, H. (2021). Environment Adjusted Yield Model for Ranking and Stability Assessment of Winter Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittm.) Genotypes. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(1), 141-157. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.11
Tsenov, N. & Gubatov, T. (2018). Comparison of basic methods for estimating the size and stability of grain yield in winter wheat. Rastenievadni nauki, 55(5), 9-19 (Bg).
Tsvetkov, S. (1989). Triticale. Zemizdat, 126p. (Bg)
Wójcik-Gront, E., & Studnicki, M. (2021). Long-Term Yield Variability of Triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) Tested Using a CART Model. Agriculture, 11(2), 92. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020092
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
