Breeding of short-stemmed inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale L.)
Keywords:
breeding traits; inbred lines; Secale cereale; self-fertility; short stemAbstract
Variation in plant height, heading date, seed number and weight in isolated spike were analyzed in two consecutive generations (S3 and S4 plants), obtained after short-stemmed selection in five rye populations. The self-fertility was estimated by comparison the bagged seed number to grains in spike under open pollination, in percent. Of the 18 offsprings studied in the S4 generation, eight ryes (44.4%) showed very high seedset under the isolator (95.4-129%). The highest stem of 134 cm belonged to a form №10-1, constituting the most distant cluster. Three progenies emerged as perspective lines, two of which had low stem (99-101 cm), and the third one No.17-2 formed the largest and heaviest seeds. Their low coefficients of variation implied the rapid production of lowstatured and self-fertile inbred rye lines.
References
Crespo-Herrera, L.A., Garkava-Gustavsson, L., & Ahman, I. (2017). A systematic review of rye (Secale cereale L.) as a source of resistance to pathogens and pests in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Hereditas, 154(14), 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-017-0033-5
Czyczylo-Mysza, I. & Myśków, B. (2017). Analysis of the impact of drought on selected morphological, biochemical and physiological traits of rye inbred lines. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 39(3), p. 87.
Daskalova, N., & Spetsov, P. (2020). Taxonomic relationships and genetic variability of wild Secale L. species as a source for valued traits in rye, wheat and triticale breeding. Cytology and Genetics, 54(1), 71-81.
Daskalova, N., & Spetsov, P. (2020). Production of synthetic amphiploids in the groupAegilops-Triticum-Secale-Dasypyrum and their application in the home wheat breeding. Publ. House STENO, Varna, p. 151. ISBN 978-619-241-096-4 (Bg).
Daskalova, N., Doneva, S., & Spetsov, P. (2021). Genetic variability in winter rye (Secale sereale L.) accessions at early stage of self-pollination manifested through fertility, plant height and secalins. Cytology and Genetics, 55(1), 96–104.
Egorova, I. A., Peneva, T. I., Baranova, O. A., & Voylokov, A. V. (2000). Analysis of linkage between biochemical and morphological markers of rye chromosomes 1R, 2R, and 5R and mutations of self-fertility at the main incompatibility loci, Russian Journal of Genetics, 36(12), 1423-1430.
Geiger, H. H., & Miedaner, T. (2009). Rye breeding. In: Handbook Cereals. M.J. Carena (ed.). Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, pp. 157-182.
Goncharenko, A. A., Makarov, A. V., Ermakov, S. A., Semenova, T. V., & Tochilin, V. N. (2015). Evaluation of ecological stability and plasticity of inbred lines of winter rye, Russian Agricultural Science, 41(2-3), 87-94.
Heo, H. Y., Hong, B. H., Seong, R. C., & Ha, Y. W. (2000). Genetics of self-fertility and selection of self-fertile lines in rye (Secale cereale L.). Korean Journal of Crop Science, 45(5), 343-346.
Kussovska, V. (2011). Agronomic characteristics of the newly synthesized primary alloplasmic octoploid forms of triticale. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(2), 145-149.
Lacadena, J. R., Sánchez-Monge, E., & Villena, L. M. (1969). Selection for self-fertility in rye inbred lines. Annual Aula Dei, 10(4), 846-855.
Mergoum, M., Sapkota, S., ElDoliefy, A. E. A., Naraghi, S. M., Pirseyedi, S., Alamri, M. S., & AbuHammad, W. (2019). Chapter 11 Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) breeding. In: Al-Khayri JM, Jain SM, Johnson DV (eds) Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Cereals. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019, pp. 405-451.
Miedaner, T., Müller, B. U., Piepho, H. P., & Falke, K. C. (2011). Genetic architecture of plant height in winter rye introgression libraries. Plant Breeding, 130(2), 209-216.
Salmanowicz, B. P., Langner, M., & Kubicka-Matusiewicz, H. (2014). Variation of high-molecular-weight secalin subunit composition in rye (Secale cereale L.) inbred lines. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 62, 10535-10541.
Schlegel, R. (2014). RYE, genetics, breeding and cultivation. CRC Taylor & Francis group, 344 p.
Schlegel, R. (2015). Hybrid breeding boosted molecular genetics in rye. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 19(5), 589-603.
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical methods, Seventh edition. The Iowa State University Press.
Spetsov, P. (2013). Wild and cultivated plants. E-book ISBN 978-954-577-702-8, Univ. Publ. „Bishop K. Preslavski”- Shumen (Bg).
Tikhenko, N., Rutten, T., Voylokov, A., & Houben, A. (2008) Analysis of hybrid lethality in F1 wheat-rye hybrid embryos, Euphytica, 159, pp. 367-375.
Tikhenko, N. D., Tsvetkova, N. V., Lyholay, A. N., & Voylokov, A. V. (2017). Identification of complementary genes of hybrid lethality in crosses of bread wheat and rye. Results and prospects. Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research, 7(2), 153-158.
Valchinova, Е. (2015). Studies of genetic resources of rye accessions from the national collection. Dissertation, Sadovo, Bulgaria.
Valchinova, Е. (2018). Study of the relationships between quantitative characters by path-analysis in Secale cereale. New knowledge Journal of science 7-2, pp. 241-245 (Bg).
Voylokov, A. V. (2007). Prospects of using self-fertility in breeding rye populations varieties. Russian Journal of Genetics, 43(10), 1173-1180.
Wolski, T. (1970). Studies on the inbreeding of rye. Genetica Polonica, 11(1), 1-26.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
