Combining ability of grain weight per spike in spring barley varieties

Authors

  • Margarita Gocheva Institute of Agriculture-Karnobat, 8400 Karnobat, Agricultural Academy -Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • Darina Valcheva Institute of Agriculture-Karnobat, 8400 Karnobat, Agricultural Academy -Sofia, Bulgaria Author

Keywords:

spring barley; combining ability; grain weight per spike

Abstract

The study was conducted during on the parents and F1 hybrids of spring barley obtained from full diallel combination. For parents were used Scarlett, Fink, Barke, Zernogradskij 73, Bitrana and line - 3717С-60. The general and specific combining ability of parental components were studied for the indicator grain weight per spike. It was found that variety Scarlett has good combining ability and can be used in crosses to obtain hybrids of high grain weight per spike. The SCA variances were high for parents Zernogradskij 73, Fink and Barke. They are not reliable in combinatory selection as they are also the varieties with the lowest phenotypic manifestation of the trait.

References

Atanasov, P. (2001). Breding-genetic studies of naked barley collection, PhD Thessis, Karnobat (Bg).

Atanasov, P., Valcheva, D. & Mersinkov, N. (2005). Inheritance of the number of grains per spike in naked barley, Balkan scientific conference – Karbnobat, т. 1, 163-169 (Bg).

Boroevich, S. (1984). Principles and methods of plant breeding, Kolos, Moskow, 344 (Ru).

Green, J. M. (1948). Inheritance of Combining Ability in Maize Hybrids 1. Agronomy Journal, 40(1), 58-63.

Griffing, B. R. U. C. E. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian journal of biological sciences, 9(4), 463-493.

Hayes, H. K., & Johnson, I. J. (1939). Breeding of improved selfed lines of corn. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy.

Hayman, B. I. (1954). The teory and analisis of diallel cros. Genetics, 39, 789-809.

Knaish, A. I., & Noric, I. M. (1973). A new way to calculate the specific combining ability of varieties and lines of winter wheat. Breeding and seed production, 4, 23-28 (Ru).

Mersinkov, N., Atanasov, P., Valcheva, D. (2002). Combining ability of naked barley samples in the trait spike length. Breeding and agrotechnics of field crops, vol. І, 176-179, General Toshevo (Bg).

Ognyanova, А. (1972). Use of diallel analysis in breeding, Genetics and breeding, 3, 243-253 (Bg).

Patial, M., Pal, D. & Kumar, J. (2016). Combining ability and gene action studies for grain yield and its component traits in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 48(1), 90-96.

Pesaraklu, S., Soltanloo, H., Ramezanpour, S.S., Kalate Arabi, M. & Nasrollah Nejad

Ghomi, A. A. (2016). An estimation of the combining ability of barley genotypes and heterosis for some quantitative traits. Iran Agricultural Research, 35(1) 73-80.

Phogat, D. S., Singh, D., Dahiya, G. S., & Singh, D. (1995). Genetics of yield and yield components in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Crop Research Hisar. 9, 363-369.

Turbin, N.V., Tarutina, A. A., & Hotaileva, V. L. (1966). Comparative evaluation of methods of analysis of combinational ability, Genetics, 8, 8-17 (Ru).

Turbin, N.V., Hotaileva, V. L. & Tarutina, A. A. (1974). Diallel analysis in plant breeding. Science and technology, Минск, 181 (Ru).

Verma, A.K., Vishwakarma S.R. & Singh, P.K. (2007). Genetic architecture for yield and quality component traits over two environments in barley (Hordeum vulgar L.). Barley Genetics Newslett., 37, 24–28.

Downloads

Published

25.02.2022

How to Cite

Combining ability of grain weight per spike in spring barley varieties. (2022). Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 59(1), 3-6. https://agriacad.eu/ojs/index.php/bjcs/article/view/1678